
Mortgage Bank
Mortgage-the word baffles people when they think about borrowing money. However, it is a very simple procedure, but it is apparently complicated as this term relates to our home. A Mortgage bank specializes in originating and/or servicing mortgage loans. Mortgage banks available in the market which provides customer too many services. The main purpose of Mortgage bank is customer satisfaction and gives them better services or give them all facilities which the Banks have. Following are highlights the different type features that banks offer in Singapore currently.
Capital and Interest Mortgage
This is the standard mortgage package. Monthly payments are made towards
paying both the interest and the principal. Each monthly payment is equal,
so in the early years of the loan term, larger part of the monthly payments is
towards interest payments. And then the principal payment part gradually grows larger
over the loan term. At the end of the loan term the debt has been fully repaid.
Cash Back Mortgage
In a cash back loan, the lender gives portion
of the loan back to the borrower in cash. In this kind of arrangement,
the borrower is typically tied to the loan for a certain lock-in period.
Combo/Hybrid Mortgage
A combo mortgage allows you to divide you total mortgage loan into
separate parts and apply a different loan package to each of them. It could, for
example, be two part loan with one part on fixed-rate package and another part on a floating rate package.
Fixed Rate Mortgage
For somebody who wants to be sure exactly how much the monthly payment
will be and not worry about interest rate changes, there are fixed rate home loans
packages available. Fixed rate packages offer a fixed interest
rate for a certain period, after which it becomes a floating rate loan. Fixed rate loans also
typically come with a lock-in period and early repayment penalties. Fixed rate packages in Singapore are
only offered up to 3 years, so the kind of 20 or 30-year fixed rates packages offered in many other countries are not available here.
Interest-offset Mortgage
Recently most banks have started offering interest-offset packages
where you can get same interest rate on part of your deposits and you pay
for your mortgage loan. Typically the ratio is 2/3 of your deposit, so it doesn’t fully offset your mortgage
interests. The remaining of the deposits will have a lower rate. This is to attract people who have a lot of cash
sitting in bank with current very low deposit rates.
For example your loan is $500k @ 3% interest. And you have $300k in bank - let’s
say at deposit rate of 1%. Your loan interest is $15k / annum.
You can get 2/3 of you deposit at 3% and 1/3 at 1%. Your deposit interest is therefore $200k x 3% + $100k x 1% = $7000 / annum. Once you offset the interests,
you only pay $8k / annum for the mortgage interest.
Interest-only Mortgage
As the name implies, there are no principal payments
during a part or the whole loan term and the loan balance remains unchanged during that period.
The monthly payments are only to pay for the interest. The full loan principal is then paid at
the end of the loan period - or typically the loan is just refinanced.
